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Carbon Steel &stainless Steel Elbow Elbows are pipe fittings used to change the direction of pipelines in piping systems, commonly employed at pipeline bends. They are widely used in industries such as petroleum, chemical, and power. The common size range for elbows is DN15-DN2000, and typical angles include 45°, 90°, and 180°.
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Elbow Classification

- By Material: Carbon steel, alloy steel, stainless steel, and low-temperature steel.

- By Radius: Long-radius elbows and short-radius elbows.

- By Forming Method: Hot pushing, hot pressing, cold pushing, and plate pressing.

Elbows primarily adhere to international standards such as ASME B16.9-2018 and MSS SP-75-2019.

Elbow Features

1.Diverse Specifications and Models: Elbows come in various specifications and models to meet the needs of different piping systems.

2.Flexibility: Elbows can change pipeline direction by connecting at different angles.

3.Long Service Life: With proper design and usage, elbows have a long service life. High-quality materials and advanced manufacturing processes ensure that elbows maintain good performance over time, reducing pipeline system failures caused by elbow damage and enhancing system reliability and stability.

Bimetal CLAD Elbow

Bimetal Clad elbow is a kind of pipe fitting which is composed of two different metal materials through a specific process.

 

Structure clad of Bimetal clad elbow

 

Outer layer: ordinary carbon steel or other high-strength metal materials, such as 16MnR steel, are generally used, and their main functions are to provide structural strength and toughness, so that the elbow can withstand external forces such as pressure, tension and bending moment in the pipeline system and ensure stability under high pressure and high load conditions.

 

Inner layer: metal materials with good wear resistance and corrosion resistance are usually selected, such as high chromium cast iron, KMTBCr28 and other alloy materials. These materials have high hardness and can effectively resist the erosion, wear and corrosion of materials and chemical media.

 

Performance characteristics

High wear resistance: the hardness of the wear-resistant alloy material in the inner layer can usually reach HRC46 or above. For example, the hard phase of high chromium cast iron KMTBCr28 is M7C3 carbide, and the hardness reaches HV1500-1800, which can greatly reduce the wear on the inner wall of the elbow during material transportation and prolong the service life of the elbow.

 

Good impact resistance: the high-strength metal in the outer layer provides good toughness, while the wear-resistant alloy in the inner layer has certain toughness while ensuring hardness, so that the Bimetal Composite elbow can withstand external forces such as the impact of materials and the vibration in the operation of the pipeline system.

 

Excellent corrosion resistance: the corrosion-resistant alloy in the inner layer can effectively resist the corrosion of various chemicals, and is suitable for conveying corrosive media such as acid, alkali and salt.

 

Good heat resistance: the matrix of superhard alloy material has strong heat resistance and can maintain stable performance in high temperature environment, which can be used for conveying pipes of high temperature materials.

 

Reliable bonding performance: through advanced composite technology, such as EPC vacuum suction casting composite technology, the inner and outer layers of metals are metallurgically bonded, and the bonding surface has high strength, and there will be no expansion, contraction and cracking.

Elbow weight

The formula for calculating the weight of a 90° elbow is:

W=9.685×10-6R(D2-d2)

W — Weight of the 90°elbow, kg;

R — Curvature radius of the elbow (structural dimension), mm;

D — Outer diameter of the elbow, mm;

d — Inner diameter of the elbow, mm.

The weight formula uses the density of carbon steel, which is 7.85 kg/dm³.

The weights of 45° and 180° elbows are calculated as half and twice the weight of a 90° elbow, respectively.

1)Butt weld 90° long radius elbow  

Nominal Diameter

Poids approximatif kg

DN

NPS

SCH10S

SCH20

MST

SCH40

XS

SCH80

15

1/2

0.06

-

0.08

0.08

0.10

0.10

20

3/4

0.08

-

0.11

0.11

0.13

0.13

25

1

0.13

-

0.15

0.15

0.21

0.21

32

1-1/4

0.21

-

0.25

0.25

0.36

0.36

40

1-1/2

0.28

-

0.39

0.39

0.52

0.52

50

2

0.47

-

0.66

0.66

0.96

0.96

65

2-1/2

0.79

-

1.37

1.37

1.80

1.80

80

3

1.16

-

2.19

2.19

2.87

2.87

90

3-1/2

1.55

-

2.96

2.96

4.06

4.06

100

4

2.02

-

4.13

4.13

5.60

5.60

125

5

3.46

-

6.89

6.89

9.62

9.62

150

6

4.98

-

10.7

10.7

16.5

16.5

200

8

9.57

16.5

21.6

21.6

31.6

31.6

250

10

16.7

25.8

37.0

37.0

49.9

60.7

300

12

25.9

36.1

56.0

61.0

71.6

97.4

350

14

34.7

60.2

71.4

85.1

92.0

139

400

16

45.4

78.0

93.6

121

121

200

450

18

56.2

87.7

119

176

153

287

500

20

82.2

147

147

232

190

396

550

22

99.6

178

178

-

230

515

600

24

136

212

212

377

275

635

650

26

-

323

249

-

323

-

700

28

-

375

290

-

375

-

750

30

265

431

333

-

431

-

800

32

-

491

379

675

491

-

850

34

-

555

428

762

555

-

900

36

-

622

480

950

622

-

950

38

-

-

535

-

694

-

1000

40

-

-

594

-

769

-

1050

42

-

-

655

-

849

-

1100

44

-

-

718

-

932

-

1150

46

-

-

786

-

1019

-

1200

48

-

-

865

-

1110

-

1300

52

-

 -

1006

-

-

-

1400

56

-

-

1183

-

-

-

1500

60

-

-

1341

-

-

-

1600

64

-

-

1526

-

-

-

1700

68

-

-

1723

-

-

-

1800

72

-

-

1933

-

-

-

1900

76

-

-

2154

-

-

-

2000

80

-

-

2388

-

-

-

 

2)Butt weld 90° short radius elbow

Nominal Diameter

Poids approximatif kg

DN

NPS

SCH10S

SCH20

MST

SCH40

XS

SCH80

25

1

0.08

-

0.11

0.11

0.13

0.13

32

1-1/4

0.14

-

0.17

0.17

0.24

0.24

40

1-1/2

0.19

-

0.24

0.24

0.34

0.34

50

2

0.32

-

0.44

0.44

0.68

0.68

65

2-1/2

0.53

-

0.91

0.91

1.18

1.18

80

3

0.78

-

1.36

1.36

1.91

1.91

90

3-1/2

1.04

-

1.96

1.96

2.58

2.58

100

4

1.35

-

2.77

2.77

3.54

3.54

125

5

2.32

-

4.40

4.40

6.46

6.46

150

6

3.31

-

7.12

7.12

10.6

10.6

200

8

6.38

11.0

14.1

14.1

21.1

21.1

250

10

11.2

16.8

24.6

24.6

33.2

40.4

300

12

17.3

24.1

37.0

40.6

47.7

65.0

350

14

23.2

40.2

42.6

54.5

61.3

92.4

400

16

30.2

51.9

62.2

80.4

80.4

133

450

18

38.3

65.7

79.1

117

102

184

500

20

54.9

97.9

97.9

155

126

255

550

22

66.5

119

119

-

154

333

600

24

90.6

142

142

251

183

424

650

26

-

-

167

-

-

-

700

28

-

-

194

-

-

-

750

30

-

-

222

-

-

-

800

32

-

-

253

438

-

-

850

34

-

-  

286

495

-

-  

900

36

-

-

320

607

-

-

950

38

-

-

357

-

-

-

1000

40

-

-

396

-

-

-

1050

42

-

-

437

-

-

-

1100

44

-

-

480

-

-

-

1150

46

-

-

524

-

-

-

1200

48

-

-

571

-

-

-

1300

52

-

-

671

-

-

-

1400

56

-

-

776

-

-

-

1500

60

-

-

894

-

-

-

1600

64

-

-

1010

-

-

-

1700

68

-

-

1149

-

-

-

1800

72

-

-

1289

-

-

-

1900

76

-

-

1436

-

-

-

2000

80

-

-

1592

-

-

-

Characteristics of Steel Elbow

  • 01
    Multiple Specifications and Models

    Multiple Specifications and Models

    There are various specifications of steel elbows to meet the needs of different pipeline systems, providing flexible connections at various pipe steel elbow positions.
  • 02
    Excellent Wear Resistance

    Excellent Wear Resistance

    The inner layer of the bimetallic composite steel elbow is made of wear-resistant alloy material with high hardness, which can effectively reduce the wear on the inner wall of the steel elbow during material transportation and extend its service life.
  • 03
    Good Corrosion Resistance

    Good Corrosion Resistance

    The inner layer alloy material has excellent corrosion resistance and is suitable for pipeline systems that transport corrosive media such as acids, alkalis, and salts.
  • 04
    Excellent Heat Resistance

    Excellent Heat Resistance

    The superhard alloy matrix of bimetallic composite steel elbows has strong heat resistance and can maintain stable performance in high temperature environments.
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