Bend is a crucial pipe fitting used to change the direction of flow in a piping system. It allows for smooth transitions between sections of pipe, accommodating layout constraints, avoiding obstacles, and optimizing flow paths. Bends are designed to maintain the fluid's velocity and minimize pressure loss while providing the necessary angle of deviation. They are commonly used in various industries, including oil and gas, petrochemicals, water supply, and HVAC systems.

Carbon Steel &stainless Steel Elbow Elbows are pipe fittings used to change the direction of pipelines in piping systems, commonly employed at pipeline bends. They are widely used in industries such as petroleum, chemical, and power. The common size range for elbows is DN15-DN2000, and typical angles include 45°, 90°, and 180°.

Laser clad steel pipes are manufactured using laser cladding technology. This technology involves adding cladding material to the surface of ordinary steel pipe base material, using high-energy-density laser beams to fuse the cladding material with the steel pipe surface, forming a metallurgically bonded cladding layer. These pipes are generally used in compressed air energy storage projects as underground deep well transportation pipes or casings, as well as in oil, natural gas, and geothermal well extraction.